The Buffalo Soldiers

Black Americans have fought in every war in which this country has been engaged. Nearly 180,000 wore Union Blue during their first major war, The Civil War. More than 33,000 gave their lives.

In recognition of their valuable services during the War Between the States, Congress provided legislation which enacted six regiments, two Cavalry and four infantry, made up of just black soldiers. The Calvary regiments were designated as the U.S. 9th and 10th regiments. These two units became one of the most decorated of all U.S. Military Regiments, proving their bravery and valor in skirmishes and hot fire fights. By doing this they won the respect of the Cheyenne Indians who named them Buffalo Soldiers.

The Buffalo Soldiers were often confronted with racial prejudice from other members of the U.S. Army. Civilians occasionally reacted to them violently and sometimes attacked them.

It is uncertain for the reason of that name. One view is that the Indians saw a resemblance between the black man's hair and the mane of the buffalo. Another view is that if a buffalo was wounded or cornered, it fought ferociously, displaying unusual stamina and courage. This was the same fighting spirit Indians saw in combat with these Cavalry men. Since Indians held the buffalo in such high regard, it was felt that the name was not given in contempt. At least 18 Medals of Honor were presented to Buffalo Soldiers during the Western Campaigns.

The Buffalo Soldiers are forgotten heroes. Let us no longer forget them, instead let us honor what they did for their country.