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The contents of this page were written by Nancy Spoerke and RR, and are used with permission

May 27, 2008

Video of the Day

Letters From War
Today's video is only part of a video created by Skip Spoerke shortly after returning from Iraq.
Letters Home

Mail Call

Just how important are letters to and from the military? Though the internet keeps us connected in a much faster and easier way than during any other war, the military members still love receiving hard copies to actually hold in their hands. They love the pictures from young children where they have taken the time to write, color, or draw themselves. They love receiving letters stating they are thought of. It makes the days go easier, it helps them think of home, and it makes them stay connected.

Censorship:
Up until World War I most everything was said through letters. Sometimes they stated exactly where they were or what had taken place, they stated where they were going next. About the only time the censor issue came across in the earlier years was when they were at prisoner of war camps or if they were across the enemy lines or if they were suspected of being a spy. It was against the military's wishes for the public to find out how the prisoners were treated. They didn't want the soldier to say anything that would be of value to the enemy. "Loose lips sink ships" was the phrase that was very prevalent.

What are some of the reasons the letters are confiscated:
bad language, foreign language, where they were or where they were going, the number of people at the camp. At times even the xxx's for hugs & kisses were removed as they could be considered a code.

Many people at home received letters with portions either cut out or blackened out as they gave too much information. They had to keep the information generalized or down to hometown information. If a letter was confiscated; they didn't necessarily get the word back to the soldier that the letter was withheld.

If it was confiscated the soldier may have been spoken to, though not punished, as it was considered carelessness.

The censorship was stopped around the beginning of the Korean War. Communication had advanced to a different level.

How important are the letters from the military? Here are some excerpts from some letters of the past, many of these soldiers did not make it home:
  • Civil War: "We were all kneeling in among some bush, and every one of us could not refrain from casting a glance at the dying man who lay there trembling in every limb and the blood spurting from his nostrils and the wound in his forehead. In the heat of action such scenes do not much affect one but at a time like this it is awful indeed."
  • WW I: "We were all subjected to several different kinds of [gas] today, with and without masks... It sure is horrible stuff, honey."
  • WW II: "A year ago today I was sweating out shells on Anzio Beachhead -- today I am sitting in Hitler's luxuriously furnished apartment in Munich writing a few lines home. -- What a contrast. -- A still greater contrast is that between his quarters here and the living hell of DACHAU concentration camp only 10 miles from here. -- I had the misfortune of seeing the camp yesterday and I still find it hard to believe what my eyes told me..."
  • Korea: "I'm coming home! It's official as of this morning. ...That little house is going to look like a palace to me. ...Is it true some people eat three times a day, or more? And they sit on a chair, by a table. What's the matter, can't they dig a hole in the backyard like everybody else? ...There were times I would have traded my soul for a drink of cold water, or a cup of hot coffee. But I am coming home now. Chuck isn't. He's listed M.I.A. If he's on this side of the line I hope he makes it. If he's on their side I hope he's dead. He'd wish the same for me. ...I am going to tell you now. You'll need a lot of patience with me. Patience, and, understanding. We all will."
  • Vietnam: "Remember when we were kids on Easter the girls would be all dressed up in new hats, pretty dresses... and us boys with new shoes and shirts and off to church we would go and after come home to look for our Easter baskets. What good times. I hope God will bring me back home so that I may marry the girl I love, which will be in March if things go OK. Then I can watch my kids get all dressed up and head for church and live that day over again. Holidays are no different than any other day. Every day is Monday in Vietnam."
  • Gulf War: "I can't describe it. I mean the scene on the highway. We all just looked at it in the moonlight as we drove through the now silent carnage. There was a dead Iraqi in a car, eyes wide open, frozen in a silent scream... I guess I've played it so much for the last ten years that it just didn't seem much different than the training. I've had field problems that were tougher. The waiting and worrying before we did it were worse than doing it. ...It's only been the last couple of days that I've come to realize the horror that has taken place here."

It was during World War II that soldiers could send "V-Mail", an electronic telegram- very much the forerunner of today's e-mail. Mail service was even faster by the 1960's during the Vietnam Conflict when mail time had been reduced to only a few days.

A soldier may receive a letter or package which would include magazines, photos, snacks and food items such as a package of cheese and crackers or drink mixes. Instead of writing letters now, most of the soldiers phone home, send e-mail messages, or even use instant messages. Though I wrote letters and used email messages, I did find it easier to use the computer to write my own son when he was deployed than to pick up a paper and pen. Technology sometimes hurts us in the long run though.

The One Thing Everyone Loves To See In A Letter or Email:

"Momma, I'm Coming Home!"

Civil War Letter

Letters Home

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